Which term refers to the act of a data disclosure or modification?

Which term refers to the act of a data disclosure or modification?

• A. Data Loss
• B. Trend Analysis
• C. Cost of Repairs
• D. Data Compromise

Answer: (D)

Data compromise describes the situation where data is exposed or altered without authorization, covering both disclosure and modification. It directly addresses the two actions described in the question: someone seeing or leaking data (disclosure) and someone changing data (modification). In security terms, this reflects breaches of confidentiality and integrity, which is why it’s the fitting label for an act that involves both aspects. Data loss refers to losing data or being unable to access it, which isn’t inherently about unauthorized exposure or changes. Trend analysis is simply a data analysis activity, not a breach. Cost of repairs is a financial consequence, not a description of what happened to the data.

Data compromise describes the situation where data is exposed or altered without authorization, covering both disclosure and modification. It directly addresses the two actions described in the question: someone seeing or leaking data (disclosure) and someone changing data (modification). In security terms, this reflects breaches of confidentiality and integrity, which is why it’s the fitting label for an act that involves both aspects.

Data loss refers to losing data or being unable to access it, which isn’t inherently about unauthorized exposure or changes. Trend analysis is simply a data analysis activity, not a breach. Cost of repairs is a financial consequence, not a description of what happened to the data.