Which term describes scanning the network for vulnerabilities and ensuring systems are updated with patches?

Which term describes scanning the network for vulnerabilities and ensuring systems are updated with patches?

• A. Patch Management
• B. Hot Fix
• C. Update
• D. Service Pack

Answer: (A)

This item is about the process of keeping systems secure by identifying weaknesses and ensuring patches are applied across the network. Patch management encompasses the full cycle: conducting vulnerability assessments to find missing or outdated patches, prioritizing those patches based on risk, distributing and installing them across all affected systems, and verifying that the updates are in place and effective. It also includes tracking compliance and auditing that every device stays current, which reduces exposure to known vulnerabilities.

A hot fix is a one-off correction implemented quickly for a specific issue, rather than a coordinated, ongoing program. An update refers to a single release that fixes issues or adds features, but it does not by itself describe the ongoing management activity across an environment. A service pack bundles many updates into one installation, rather than representing the continual process of keeping all systems patched and compliant.