What does Artificial Intelligence describe?

What does Artificial Intelligence describe?

• A. Systems that memorize data for later retrieval.
• B. Creates machines that develop problem solving and analysis strategies without human direction or intervention.
• C. A type of encryption standard.
• D. A data compression technique.

Answer: (B)

Artificial Intelligence is about building systems that can learn from data, adapt to new situations, and solve problems with minimal human guidance. This means machines develop their own strategies for analyzing information and making decisions, improving over time without needing step-by-step direction from people. The description that focuses on machines creating problem-solving and analysis approaches without human direction captures this ability to learn and operate autonomously, which is the essence of AI. Other options describe activities like simply memorizing data, cryptography, or data compression, none of which involve autonomous learning and decision-making.