What analysis is conducted to determine the impact of a disruption on business operations as part of continuity planning?

What analysis is conducted to determine the impact of a disruption on business operations as part of continuity planning?

• A. Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
• B. Business Partnership Agreement (BPA)
• C. Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA)
• D. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

Answer: (A)

In continuity planning, the central analysis is the one that identifies how disruptions affect business operations. This analysis, known as the Business Impact Analysis, maps out critical processes, their interdependencies, and the potential consequences of interruptions—such as downtime, financial losses, regulatory penalties, or reputational harm. It helps determine priorities and requirements for recovery, including Recovery Time Objectives and Recovery Point Objectives, so the organization can align its strategies and resources to restore essential functions quickly. The other items are different kinds of agreements or contracts that govern partnerships or security arrangements, not the assessment of disruption impacts on operations.