The privacy risk process identification is best described by which term?

The privacy risk process identification is best described by which term?

• A. Mission Essential Functions (MEFs)
• B. Microsoft Incident Response Team (MIRT)
• C. Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)
• D. Cyber Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)

Answer: (C)

A Privacy Impact Assessment provides a structured way to identify privacy risks in a project or system. It maps how personal data is collected, used, stored, shared, and retained, then evaluates potential privacy harms and the likelihood of those harms. By identifying these risks, it recommends safeguards—such as data minimization, access controls, encryption, retention limits, and privacy-by-design measures—to reduce risk to acceptable levels and help ensure legal and regulatory compliance. The other terms relate to different areas: essential mission functions focus on critical operations, while incident response teams deal with responding to security incidents, not proactively assessing privacy risk. So identifying privacy risks is best described by a Privacy Impact Assessment.

A Privacy Impact Assessment provides a structured way to identify privacy risks in a project or system. It maps how personal data is collected, used, stored, shared, and retained, then evaluates potential privacy harms and the likelihood of those harms. By identifying these risks, it recommends safeguards—such as data minimization, access controls, encryption, retention limits, and privacy-by-design measures—to reduce risk to acceptable levels and help ensure legal and regulatory compliance. The other terms relate to different areas: essential mission functions focus on critical operations, while incident response teams deal with responding to security incidents, not proactively assessing privacy risk. So identifying privacy risks is best described by a Privacy Impact Assessment.